Garbage Truck
A garbage truck is a truck specially designed to collect municipal solid waste and transport it to a solid waste treatment facility, such as a landfill, recycling center, or transfer station. In Australia they are commonly called rubbish trucks, or garbage trucks, while in the U.K. dustbin lorry or bin lorry is commonly used. Other common names for this type of truck include trash truck in the United States, and refuse truck, dustcart, junk truck, bin wagon or bin van elsewhere. Technical names include waste collection vehicle and refuse collection vehicle (RCV). These trucks are a common sight in most urban areas.
garbage truck
In this article, we will explore the history, types, and functions of garbage trucks, as well as some interesting facts and trivia about them. If you are curious about how these vehicles work and what they do, read on!
History of Garbage Trucks
Garbage trucks have a long and fascinating history that dates back to centuries ago. Before the invention of self-propelled vehicles, people used wagons, carts, horses, donkeys, or even humans to haul away solid waste from their homes and businesses. However, as cities grew larger and more populated, these methods became inefficient and unsanitary.
The first self-propelled garbage trucks were ordered by Chiswick District Council from the Thornycroft Steam Wagon and Carriage Company in 1897. These were described as steam motor tip-cars, a new design of body specific for "the collection of dust and house refuse". These trucks used steam power to move and had tipper bodies that could dump the waste at designated locations.
In the 1920s, covered garbage trucks became more common due to odor and waste issues. These These trucks had different designs and features depending on the region and the manufacturer. For example, in Europe, most garbage trucks had open tops and rear loaders, while in North America, most garbage trucks had closed tops and front loaders. Some of the early manufacturers of garbage trucks include Garwood, Heil, Leach, and Dempster.
Modern garbage trucks use hydraulic systems to operate the loading and compacting mechanisms. They also have improved safety and environmental features, such as cameras, sensors, emission controls, and noise reduction. Some of the modern manufacturers of garbage trucks include Mack, Volvo, Mercedes-Benz, Scania, and Peterbilt.
Types of Garbage Trucks
There are many types of garbage trucks based on their loading mechanism and function. Some of the main types are:
Front Loaders
Front loaders use forks to lift large dumpsters and empty them into a hopper at the front of the truck. The hopper has a hydraulic mechanism that pushes the waste into the main body of the truck, where it is compacted by a moving plate. Front loaders are commonly used for commercial and industrial waste collection.
Rear Loaders
Rear loaders use a rear opening to load waste manually or with a bin tipper. The waste is then compacted by a moving wall that pushes it towards the front of the truck. Rear loaders are commonly used for residential and municipal waste collection.
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Side Loaders
Side loaders use a side opening to load waste manually or with an automated arm. The waste is then compacted by a blade or an auger that rotates inside the body of the truck. Side loaders are commonly used for curbside waste collection.
Manual Side Loaders
Manual side loaders require workers to lift and dump waste containers into the side opening. They are similar to rear loaders but have a lower loading height and can access narrower streets.
Automated Side Loaders
Automated side loaders use a mechanical arm to grab and lift waste containers and empty them into the side opening. They do not require workers to handle the waste and can operate faster and safer than manual side loaders.
Manual/Automated Side Loaders
Manual/automated side loaders can switch between manual and automated loading depending on the type and size of waste containers. They offer more flexibility and versatility than single-mode side loaders.
Recycling Trucks
Recycling trucks collect recyclable materials separately from other waste and use different compartments or bins to sort them. They can be front loaders, rear loaders, or side loaders with special modifications. Recycling trucks help reduce landfill waste and conserve natural resources.
Other Types of Garbage Trucks
Some other types of garbage trucks that are used for specific purposes include:
Pneumatic collection: These trucks use vacuum pumps to suck waste from underground pipes or containers into sealed tanks. They are used for high-density areas or places where conventional trucks cannot access.
Grapple trucks: These trucks use a hydraulic arm with a claw or a bucket to pick up large or bulky items, such as tree branches, furniture, appliances, or construction debris. They are used for special or occasional waste collection.
Roll-offs: These trucks use a winch and a cable to deliver or remove large open-top containers, called roll-offs or dumpsters. They are used for temporary or long-term waste disposal projects.
Conclusion
Garbage trucks are essential vehicles that help keep our cities clean and healthy. They have a rich history and a variety of types and functions. They also have many challenges and opportunities in terms of safety, efficiency, sustainability, and innovation. If you want to learn more about garbage trucks, you can visit some of these websites:
FAQs
How much does a garbage truck cost?A new garbage truck can cost anywhere from $100,000 to $500,000 depending on the type, size, features, and manufacturer. A used garbage truck can cost anywhere from $10,000 to $200,000 depending on the condition, condition, and mileage of the truck.
How much can a garbage truck hold?A garbage truck can hold anywhere from 5 to 40 cubic yards of waste depending on the type and size of the truck. A typical front loader can hold about 40 cubic yards, a typical rear loader can hold about 25 cubic yards, and a typical side loader can hold about 30 cubic yards.
How much does a garbage truck weigh?A garbage truck can weigh anywhere from 10 to 30 tons depending on the type, size, and load of the truck. A typical front loader can weigh about 30 tons, a typical rear loader can weigh about 20 tons, and a typical side loader can weigh about 15 tons.
How fast can a garbage truck go?A garbage truck can go as fast as any other truck on the road, but it is usually limited by the speed limit and the traffic conditions. A garbage truck can go up to 65 mph on highways, but it usually goes much slower on city streets, where it has to stop frequently to collect waste.
How many miles does a garbage truck drive per day?A garbage truck can drive anywhere from 50 to 200 miles per day depending on the route, the number of stops, and the traffic conditions. A typical garbage truck driver works for about 8 to 10 hours per day and covers about 100 miles per day.
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